I have the same problem in Xcode 15.4. The problem occurred with PNG and PDF files specified as Single Scales.

I'm using cocoapods-binary-cache and I'm getting the same error as yours. There is no problem when building with the actual device, but an error occurs when building with the simulator as a target. Module compiled with Swift 5.3.2 cannot be imported by the Swift 5.5.2 compiler Environment: Xcode 13.2.1 (13C100) Using a Mackbook Pro (M1 Pro, 10 Core) swift-driver version: 1.26.21 Apple Swift version 5.5.2 (swiftlang-1300.0.47.5 clang-1300.0.29.30) Target: arm64-apple-macosx12.0 No additional Swift use with other Xcode or Toolchain.